Definition and Examples of Anastrophe in Rhetoric

Anastrophe is a  rhetorical term for the inversion of conventional word order. Adjective: anastrophic. Related to transferred epithet and also known as  hyperbaton, transcensio, transgressio, and tresspasser, the term derives from Greek and meaning turning upside down. Anastrophe is most commonly used to emphasize one or more of the words that have been reversed. Richard Lanham notes that Quintilian would confine anastrophe to a transposition of two words only, a pattern Puttenham mocks with In my years lusty, many a deed doughty did I (A Handlist of Rhetorical Terms, 1991). Examples and Observations of  Anastrophe Ready are you? What know you of ready? For eight hundred years have I trained Jedi. My own counsel will I keep on who is to be trained. . . . This one a long time have I watched. . . . Never his mind on where he was. (Yoda in Star Wars: Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back, 1980)Sure I am of this, that you have only to endure to conquer. (Winston Churchill, address delivered at the Guildhall, London, September 14, 1914)Gracious she was. By gracious I mean full of graces. . . .Intelligent she was not. In fact, she veered in the opposite direction.(Max Shulman, The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis. Doubleday, 1951)Clear, placid Leman! thy contrasted lakeWith the wild world I dwelt in.(Lord Byron, Childe Harold)From the Land of Sky Blue Waters,From the land of pines lofty balsams,Comes the beer refreshing,Hamms the beer refreshing.(Jingle for Hamms Beer, with lyrics by Nelle Richmond Eberhart)Talent, Mr. Micawber has; capital, Mr. Micawber has not. (Charles Dickens, David Copperfield, 1848)Cori e Bratter: Six days does not a week make.Paul Bratter: What does that mean?Corie Bratter: I dont know!(Jane Fonda and Robert Redford in Barefoot in the Park, 1967) Timestyle and New Yorker Style A ghastly ghoul prowled around a cemetery not far from Paris. Into family chapels went he, robbery of the dead intent upon. (Foreign News Notes, Time magazine, June 2, 1924)Backward ran sentences until reels the mind. . . . Where it all will end, knows God! (Wolcott Gibbs, from a parody of Time magazine. The New Yorker, 1936)Today almost forgotten is Timestyle, overheated method of newswriting by which, in Roaring Twenties, Turbulent Thirties, Time sought to put mark on language of Shakespeare, Milton. Featured in adjective-studded Timestyle were inverted syntax (verbs first, nouns later), capitalized compound epithets (Cinemactor Clark Gable, Radiorator H. V. Kaltenborn), astounding neologisms (rescued from Asiatic obscurity were Tycoon, Pundit Mogul, oft-used still by newshawks, newshens), sometime omission of definite, indefinite articles, ditto final ands in series except when replaced by ampersands. Utterly unlike Timestyle was New Yorker style. Relied latter heavily then, reli es it still on grammatical fanaticism, abhorrence of indirection, insistence on comma before final and in series. Short, snappy were Time’s paragraphs. Long, languid were The New Yorker’s. (Hendrik Hertzberg, Luce vs. Ross. The New Yorker, Feb. 21, 2000) Emphatic Word Order Anastrophe often is used to add emphasis. Consider a comic example. In a Dilbert cartoon strip published on March 5, 1998, the pointy-haired boss announces that he will begin using the chaos theory of management. Dilberts co-worker Wally replies, And this will be different how? Normally, we would place the interrogative  adverb how at the beginning of the sentence (as in How would this be different?). By deviating from the normal word order, Wally places extra emphasis on the question of difference. Wallys extra emphasis suggests that the new theory will not dramatically change the bosss behavior. (James Jasinski, Sourcebook of Rhetoric. Sage, 2001) Anastrophe in Films Anastrophe is an unusual arrangement, an inversion of what is logical or normal, in literature of the words of a sentence, in film of the image, in angle, in focus, and in lighting. It comprises all forms of technical distortion. It is clearly a figure to be used rarely, and it is not always certain if it has the effect intended. . . .[I]n the Ballad of a Soldier (Grigori Chukhrai), one of two signalmen is killed, and the other runs, pursued by a German tank. In a down air shot, the camera pans with tank and man, and at one point the scene turns, placing the ground up, the sky bottom right, the chase continuing. Is it the disoriented panic of the man fleeing wildly without plan, or the manic mind of the tank driver, pursuing one man, when he should be addressing himself to the destruction of companies, when, in fact, he could shoot? A bizarre act seems to call for an anastrophic treatment. (N. Roy Clifton, The Figure in Film. Associated University Presses, 1983)

The Issue Of Gun Control Laws - 1701 Words

A gun has the capacity to convert a conflict into a serious crime. The power of a gun is vast. But it the power of the gun is appreciated in right hands. The effects of a gun can be cherished when it is used by right hands and with the right intention. The effects of the gun are condemned when it reaches in wrong hands. A gun can protect as well as end someone’s life. When it ends the life of a criminal, it is a sign of bravery but when it takes the lives of innocent people it is condemned. Therefore, it must be understood that power should lie in the best hands. The mass shooting incidents, gun deaths, suicides and other such social attacks force the government to refrain people from obtaining guns easily. The gun control laws have become a serious concern, with increasing incidents of crime using guns. It is being reported that in America, around 25-40% of people own guns. Guns are possessed by civilians legally or illegally. The Second Amendment states that â€Å"A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† (Masters, 2016). Federal Laws have put limited Law Control regulations; however, Individual States have regulated their own gun control laws. Despite the separate gun control regulations in different states, the federal law is superior which is evident by the Supreme Court’s historic decision in 2008, in the District Columbia Vs Heller case, where it supported theShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Gun Control Laws861 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment has the responsibility to protect people. Currently, the gun violence has threatened the American public safety, people used gun to kill many people for their own interests. The United States constitution believes Americans have their own gun to protect themselves. Some people said guns will protect their life easily. Whether, America should have strict gun control laws or not bring about the debate in society. Gun issue is not only a big problem from United States, it’s also a big problemRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Laws1407 Words   |  6 Pagesits path. There is no exact definition of mass shootings, but most sources believe it is when four or more people are shot in one location. Citizens in America are easily able to obtain a gun and the growing issue is whether this should change and stronger laws in place. Although citizens believe gun control laws take away second amendment and right to protect themselves, mass shootings are increasing yearly and action needs to happen to prevent the next attack. America’s at a high withRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Laws1410 Words   |  6 Pagesto have and remain fight prepared. Regardless, this has remained a basic issue since decades. There have been a lot of senseless murders and killings around the United States. With better gun control laws in effect these killings and murders would not have been possible. The government, the states, and the people all need to work together to come to a solution to prevent things like this in the future. Better gun control laws would mean less killings and murders happening around the world. Think ofRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Laws1536 Words   |  7 Pagesright to bear arms. This Amendment, when written had no limitations or constraints, however there seems to be more laws than ever trying to govern or ban the carrying and even ownership of firearms as a whole. Many say that the reasons for the attempt of gun control laws are due to the safety of the public nevertheless i f you look at the statistics themselves it shows that armed law bidding citizens stop more violent crime involving and not involving firearms if armed than the police department,Read MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Laws852 Words   |  4 PagesIn about every nation, gun control has always been an issue of controversy. Gun control laws are quite different from country to country, each possessing different requirements, specifications, and ordinances, so on and so on. What will be examined are the specified gun control laws in three international countries, ranging from Canada, Australia, and Japan, as well as a comparison and contrast of the the similarities and unique differences toward American gun control laws and those in other countriesRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Laws Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pages GUN CONTROL LAWS There is a need in this country for gun control laws as well as benefits for the citizenry who own them. With the current state of our society these days, owning a gun has become a necessity for some, if not all, household. I, myself, conform for every household having a gun. Although we have our police force always ready to rescue anyone in distress, every second matters when we are facing face to face with danger. Granted that the authorities are already underway, having somethingRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Laws2761 Words   |  12 PagesOne of the most debated topics in the U.S. is about gun control laws. Constant dispute between citizens and the government shows that there are two sides; for or against control. Arguments, whether oral or written, point out various ways how it can either help or hurt our society here in the United States of America. Most people however agree by reinforcing these laws violates the citizen’s 2nd Amendment rights which states, â€Å"A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free StateRead MoreEssay about The Issue of Stricter Gun Control Laws1861 Words   |  8 PagesThe issue of stricter gun control laws is an on-going battle that continues to be debated at both the local and federal levels. Regardless of one’s viewpoint on the matter, this subject makes for a very passionate debate on both sides. At question is whether or not stricter laws and regulations help reduce the number of gun-related crimes. Obviously, the answers vary greatly depending on the strongly held viewpoint of the responders. Often, horrible gun-related crimes are committed by peopleRead Moregun control research essay1222 Words   |  5 Pagesarticle that studied gun control. â€Å"Stricter state gun laws associated with fewer gun deaths, study finds.† The article discussed gun control laws in states with stricter laws tend to have lower rates of gun related homicides, and a suicide (ProCon para. 1) Gun control in the United States is becoming a wide spread issue and is becoming a problem everywhere. Although I am living in a city with uprising crime that has been skyrocketing over the years, I wasn’t aware of this being an issue all over the UnitedRead MoreGun Control1724 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 1302 5th march 2013 Sides of Crime Control Gun control laws have been surrounded by controversy since The Bill of Rights, including the Second amendment was passed in the congress. A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed, the founders wrote. Until recently there was considerable argument over just what the founders intended by their words. Did they mean to provide only for armed

Case Study of Sony Entertainment-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Sony Entertainment. Answer: Introduction Sony PlayStation is a gaming brands which and its parent company Sony Interactive Entertainment. It includes video games with advanced controlling system known as consoles. It can be used with or without internet services. PlayStation 1 was launched in 1994 in Japan and with its success, PlayStation 2; PlayStation 3 and so on was released. Under this essay, Sony PlayStation 4s marketing environment will be discussed in order to launch in the target market for attaining the desired goals and the objectives of the organization (Davies, et. al., 2015). In order to launch the new product, target market is being selected as Australia with reviewing the demand for the PlayStation. PlayStation 4 is launched in the target market with the view to enhance its demand. It includes various innovative and unique features which make the product more effective and efficient in the gaming industry. Microenvironment Customers Sony PlayStation is video game brand and their main customers are the gaming zones, children above 14. Apart from this, interest of playing games in PlayStation is also found in every age group of audience. Sony PlayStation has decided to promote its newly launched product i.e. PlayStation 4 in the Australian market with the view to enhance the demand as well as to attain its desired goals and the objectives (Armstrong, et. al., 2012). Competitors Gaming market in the Australia is bit crowded and lot of companies such as Microsoft Next Xbox, Nintendo Wii U, Valve Steam Box, etc. are engaged in the gaming industry. Due to which Sony Entertainment needs to adopt certain advanced and effective strategies through which organization could be able to fulfil its objectives. Xbox has great features such as designing, screen resolution and it is more compatible for users. Whereas, PlayStation has numerous ranges of games and due to this, Sony has gained the competitive advantage (Brohi, et. al., 2016). Macroenvironment Economic Economic factors play vital role in the process of decision making of customers and their spending. As Sony PlayStation 4 is going to be launched in the Australian market reviewing the purchasing power of Australian people as well as economic conditions of the target market are also in favour for organization which will help them to enhance their market share in the target market. Australian Bureau of Statistics has declared that there is an increase of 1.2% in the weekly earnings of the Australian audience in November 2015 in comparison with the same period in the last year (Tam Clarke, 2015). Thus, these are positive indications for the organization in terms of launching PlayStation 4 in the target market as this will enhance the demand of the newly launched product which will lead to growth and the expansion of the organization in the international market. Technological Technological factors play crucial role in enhancing the demand for certain products. As Sony PlayStation 4 is the part of the technological field, hence; adaptation of advanced techniques is very crucial in terms of enhancing the performance in comparison with its competitors and with its own existing products. PlayStation has advanced techniques such as 8th generation operating system; this gaming console has designed as the slimmest gaming console yet. Along with these features, improvised hardware system and its 4K resolutions are also one of the attractive features of the gaming console which could help the organization to gain competitive advantage in the Australian market. With the change in the time, technology has improved the experience of gaming. This is the reason for immense success of Sony PlayStation series across the globe (Buil, De Chernatony Martnez, 2013). Identification of target market As per the market research conducted, it has been observed that the target market for the Sony PlayStation 4 will be Australia. Following are the components which describe the benefits of the Australian market for the product: Description of target market While selecting the most appropriate market for the particular organization and product, it is necessary to determine the impact of the available factors in the market environment. This helps the organization to develop adequate set of strategies for making the effective position in the target market (Fleming Mixon, 2011). The segmentation process is quite effective and efficient in these circumstances and under-segmentation process, geographic, psychographic, demographic and behavioural are the components of this process which helps the organization to ascertain the most appropriate segment of the market in terms of attaining the goals and the objectives for the organization. Under market research, it was observed that requirement of games and its relevant products are majorly in teenage group as well as in the bachelors. Targeting the customers in relation with the PlayStation 4 will be performed with the help of behavioural segmentation strategy. Under behavioural segmentation, audience is being divided on the basis of their knowledge in relevance with the product, buying behaviour towards the product and showcasing the interest in the products description, etc. Using behavioural segmentation process leads to various variables such as benefit sought user status, user rate, etc. With the help of these features, organization could easily estimate the demand of their product in the target market. Benefit sought is the process of describing the process through perceived value, benefit and the advantage could be gained from the consumers end. As per the interest shown by the consumers, product is being divided into grades category and as per those grades; strategies are being adopted and implemented for promoting and advertising the product in the target market (Freeman, 2010). After identifying the appropriate target segment for the PlayStation, Sony entertainment needs to develop and adopt certain effective promotional and advertisement strategies through which organization could easily enhance its newly launched products demand in the target market. Sony entertainment has adequate brand image worldwide and they can use that tool for promoting their PlayStation in the target market. Apart from the brand image, effective set of promotional and advertisement strategies could also be used for attaining the expected objectives of the organization (Keller, 2010). Positioning Market positioning activity could be performed with the help of available features and specifications with the product such as quality of the product, unique features of the product, the brand value of the product, etc. As Sony PlayStation has attained effective outcomes across the globe, hence; setting their effective position in the competitive market will not be much difficult for the organization. There are certain approaches are available for making the effective position in the target market such as positioning against competitor, positioning with a category, positioning as per the product's benefit, product for the user, etc. (Kotler, et. al., 2015). Under this scenario, Sony Entertainment could use appropriate strategies as per the organizational requirements. Amongst the positioning approaches, Sony Entertainment could use the positioning strategy against the competitor and the positioning approach with a category in the target market. This will help them to enhance the chances of successful launching of the PlayStation 4 in the target market. In terms of gaming products, few companies are available in the same industry through which Sony PlayStation could develop their separate image in the target market. Apart from this, it will also provide the competitive advantage to the organization (Larson, 2011). For instance, Sony Entertainment has highlighted its unique features available for their new product PlayStation 4 in order to achieve the attention from the target market as well as to attaining competitive advantage from its competitors. The organization will be able to promote its products and its features for the purpose of enhancing the brand value of the product. Additionally, Sony Entertainment has used their products unique features for gaining the specific benefit from the launching of the product in the target market. These approaches will help the organization to be unique in the competitive market as well as it will also help them to fulfil expected objectives of the organization (Lefebvre, 2011). Positioning maps are prepared for identifying the customers perceptions towards the buying dimensions of the product amongst the available products. This is generally prepared under competitive market environment. Following is the positioning map for Sony PlayStation 4: From the above positioning map, it can be identified that the X-box and Nintendo are the two primary competitors for PlayStation. While major functionalities are available under Nintendo. Xbox and PlayStation have gained their image in terms of highest games available across the globe rather than any other companys games. Sony Entertainment has gained appropriate image in terms of gaming products through delivering unique experience capability as well as qualitative gaming resolutions are the positive points for the PlayStation. PlayStation 4 has the capability to attract the consumers towards it in comparison with the other gaming products (Moore Doyle, 2010). Conclusion From the aforesaid information, it has been concluded that Sony Entertainment has taken the accurate decision in terms of launching the PlayStation 4 in Australian market. This decision has been taken on various bases such as purchasing power of Australian audiences, curiosity as well as the demand for the PlayStation over there, etc. Under this assessment, relevant environmental factors were discussed in terms of Australian market in order to ascertain their impact on the performance of the Sony PlayStation 4. In order to ascertain the most appropriate and effective market for this product, organization used segmentation strategies and as a result through those strategies, relevant positioning approaches were used for gaining the adequate competitive advantage in the target market as well as to increase the demand of their product. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2012). Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Prentice-Hall, London. Brohi, H., Prithiani, J., Abbas, Z., Bhutto, A. H., Chawla, S. K. (2016). Strategic Marketing Plan of Nike. Buil, I., De Chernatony, L., Martnez, E. (2013). Examining the role of advertising and sales promotions in brand equity creation. Journal of Business Research, 66(1), 115-122. Davies, M., Read, H., Xynos, K., Sutherland, I. (2015). Forensic analysis of a Sony PlayStation 4: A first look. Digital Investigation, 12, S81-S89. Fleming, J. C., Mixon, T. D. (2011). U.S. Patent No. 8,078,478. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Freeman, R. E. (2010). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge University Press. Keller, K. L. (2010). Brand equity management in a multichannel, multimedia retail environment. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 24(2), 58-70. Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., Manceau, D., Hmonnet-Goujot, A. (2015). Marketing management (Vol. 14). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Larson, D. (2011). Global Brand Management-Nike's Global Brand. The ISM Journal of International Business, 1(3), 1D. Lefebvre, R. C. (2011). An integrative model for social marketing. Journal of Social Marketing, 1(1), 54-72. Moore, C. M., Doyle, S. A. (2010). The evolution of a luxury brand: the case of Prada. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 38(11/12), 915-927. Tam, S. M., Clarke, F. (2015). Big data, official statistics and some initiatives by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. International Statistical Review, 83(3), 436-448.